Going Back to Basics: Highway 2000 Starts a Mangrove Farm

KINGSTON, August 10—In a bid to ensure the restoration and preservation of a natural habitat Bouygues Travaux Publics Jamaican Branch, contractors of Highway 2000, have started a mangrove farm in the vicinity of the Causeway Bridge. The mangroves grown will replace those lost in clearing of the site for the construction of the highway.

“Mangrove areas play a significant role protecting the shoreline. Mangroves also help prevent erosion by stabilizing sediment with their roots while maintaining water quality and clarity, and filtering pollutants,” said Trevor Jackson, General Manager, TransJamaican Highway Limited. Mr. Jackson explained that the decision to establish the mangrove farm was arrived at after extensive consultations with the National Environment and Planning Agency (NEPA), which granted the permission to clear the site for the highway.

Approximately 15 cm of the ripe seedlings of mangroves are directly planted by hand into the soil which is prepared and levelled throughout the platform of a minimum four inches above high tide water level. This process serves to accelerate growth of the mangroves. Highway 2000 has contracted an environmental consultant to conduct environmental audits of the project. Among other things, the consultant seeks to ensure that the mangroves are properly formed, and assesses their growth and development.

“Several mangroves areas in the vicinity of the construction of Highway 2000 have been cited for restoration. These include the bay side along the Causeway (between Fort Augusta Drive and Causeway Bridge), as well as the area between the Waterford canal and the Skeet Club. The planting process is expected to be completed before the end of the year. However, the monitoring process continues throughout the construction period leading to when the highway is open to traffic,” explained Omar Spence, Bouygues Travuax Publics’ Quality, Safety and Environmental Manager.

The mangrove farm is closely monitored by NEPA to ensure compliance with the directives in the environmental permit issued to Highway 2000. “It is early days yet, but NEPA is happy that the Highway 2000 project team has taken the step to first experiment and see what is the best method of replanting the mangroves and they have seemingly found a niche,” said Wilson Kelly, NEPA’s Manager for Integrated Watershed and Coastal Zone Management.

One of the specific conditions of the environmental permit stipulates that the contractors mitigate the total area of mangroves expected to be lost due to roadway construction by replanting an equivalent area of red mangroves. Highway 2000 will replant an estimated 5 metre by 4 kilometres stretch of mangroves.

“The construction of roads is an integral component in the infrastructural development of a country, however this must be done in an environmentally sound context,” said Mr. Jackson

Work on the Portmore phase of Highway 2000 is on schedule. The three interchanges are steadily taking shape and the main traffic diversion at Marcus Garvey Drive was opened to traffic in July to allow the construction of the Marcus Garvey Drive interchange. A 4-km stretch of the Dyke Road from Passage Fort Drive to the Portmore Interchange has been rehabilitated and is now open to the public. The box culvert structure at Fort Augusta is complete and construction of the ramps will start in October. The box culvert structure at Dawkins Drive Interchange is also in progress and is expected to be complete later this month as construction of the ramps are scheduled to start in November. Construction on the toll building started in June. The Portmore Phase of Highway 2000 will complete by end of June 2006.

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